architecture, Banqueting House, country house, garden history, Suffolk, Summerhouse

The Summerhouse, Long Melford, Suffolk

Towards the northern end of the lengthy village street of Long Melford, in Suffolk, stands Melford Hall. In a corner of the garden, overlooking the road and the green opposite, stands a rutilant brick summerhouse. Once furnished with a table and chairs, the little building must have hosted the most elegant intimate parties.

architecture, Devon, Folly, Rustic shelter, Summerhouse

The Summerhouse, Sticklepath, Devon.

On the quiet main street that runs through the village of Sticklepath, near Okehampton, stands a former works known as the Finch Foundry. It has been redundant since the 1960s, and is now a museum. Passing through an arch to the side of the works, the visitor is surprised to find a tranquil garden and beyond it a burial ground where the only noise is the rumbling of the river Taw. In the corner of the burial ground is a little thatched shelter, and more recently it has been joined by the most perfect of nineteenth-century rustic summerhouses.

architecture, Banqueting House, belvedere, Cornwall, eyecatcher, Summerhouse

The Summerhouse, or Lookout Tower, Boscastle, Cornwall

On a promontory overlooking the harbour at Boscastle stands a squat white building bedecked with flags and antennas. It started life in the middle of the 18th century when it was erected as a summerhouse and eye-catcher by Cotton Amy, whose Botreaux Castle estate included the harbour and lands around it. In 1821 the land was purchased by Thomas Rickard Avery, a local merchant and, depending on who you believe, a ‘notorious wrecker’.

architecture, Banqueting House, belvedere, eyecatcher, North Yorkshire, Summerhouse, Tower

Polly Peachum’s Tower, or the Mount House, Bolton Hall, North Yorkshire

Bolton Hall in Wensleydale, Yorkshire, was the seat of the Dukes of Bolton. The 3rd Duke’s mistress (and later wife) was the acclaimed actress and singer Lavinia Fenton, best known for creating the role of Polly Peachum in the premiere of John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera in 1728. In the 19th century writers told the romantic tale that this tower was built as a summerhouse retreat for the Duchess, but it actually began life years earlier as a hunting stand.

architecture, eyecatcher, Folly, garden history, Isle of Wight, landscape garden, Observatory, public park, Summerhouse, Tower

Appley Tower, Ryde, Isle of Wight.

Close to the little town of Ryde on the north coast of the Isle of Wight stood Appley Towers, a fine seaside villa with views across the Solent to the mainland of Britain. In the later decades of the nineteenth century its new owner added a belvedere on the shore, which he called the Watch Tower.

architecture, eyecatcher, Folly, hermitage, landscape garden, North Yorkshire, Rustic shelter, Summerhouse

The Hermitage, Mulgrave Castle, North Yorkshire.

In 1839 the Marchioness of Normanby wrote to her husband from the couple’s seat at Mulgrave Castle, on the Yorkshire coast just north of Whitby. Amongst other news, she told him of progress on the ‘new hermitage’ which was then being built, and of the views which were being opened in the woodland.

architecture, Devon, eyecatcher, Folly, garden history, Summerhouse, Temple

The Temple of Theseus, Exmouth, Devon

In the early decades of the nineteenth century Lord Rolle of Bicton House in Devon, developed land by the sea in Exmouth in a bid to attract tourists. He made ‘commodious gravel walks’ and created gardens with rustic benches, as well as building elegant marine residences. Lord Rolle also granted a lease on a plot of land to one William Kendall, who in 1824 built a ‘very pretty’ house modelled on the Temple of Theseus in Athens.

architecture, Banqueting House, belvedere, country house, eyecatcher, Folly, garden history, landscape garden, Summerhouse, Temple, West Yorkshire

Black Dick’s Temple, Whitley Beaumont, West Yorkshire

Many follies have lurid tales attached telling of wicked acts and/or ghostly goings-on and a classical temple, high on the Whitley Beaumont estate near Kirkheaton, doesn’t disappoint. It is known locally as Black Dick’s Temple, after Whitley Beaumont’s owner in the early seventeenth century, Sir Richard Beaumont. Local legends tell that Sir Richard ran up such huge debts gambling that he had to live a double-life as a highwayman. He is said to haunt the site and, of course, there are whispers of a network of secret tunnels under the building.

architecture, garden history, hampshire, Rustic shelter, Summerhouse

The Summerhouse, Stratfield Saye, Hampshire

After his great success in keeping Great Britain safe from Napoleon Bonaparte, the Duke of Wellington was asked to choose an estate which would be funded by a grateful nation. In 1817 he saw Stratfield Saye, and decided to make it his home. He lived there until his death in 1852, and it remains the seat of his descendants. In 1845 Queen Victoria announced that she and Prince Albert, together with their courtiers, were coming to stay with the ‘good old Duke’.