architecture, belvedere, eyecatcher, Folly, Observatory, West Midlands

Hill Tower, or Lewis’s Folly, Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands

In the village with the simple name of 'Hill', near Sutton Coldfield in what was then Warwickshire, lived retired pawnbroker Hugh Lewis. At the time of his death in 1908, Lewis was remembered as 'a man of very eccentric habits' and chief amongst these were the building of a high wall around his house and the erection of a 'Look out Tower' on Hill Village Road - inevitably it became known as Lewis's Folly.

The plans for the tower survive, dated 1892, and they show that Lewis (1832-1908) asked Noah Deeks junior to draw up a plan for a five storey tower with a flat roof for the prospect. Deeks was variously described as architect, surveyor and Inspector of Nuisances (a large and unappetising category that included sewers and toxic soups).

Design for the 'Look out Tower'. This document was previously in the collection of Sutton Coldfield Library, which has sadly been the victim of funding cuts.

Another interesting survival is the document announcing Lewis's intention to build the 'Look out Tower' which was submitted with the plan, and approved on 26 August 1892 - planning permission was not yet a universal requirement, but some local authorities checked plans on grounds of public health and sanitation. At that date Lewis gave his address as Boswell Road in Sutton Coldfield, but he would soon move to Woodfield House on Hill Village Road, and the tower was erected a short distance from his new home. The bricks were said to be destined for a new church in Birmingham, but when the plans fell through they were acquired by Lewis for his new project.

Early 20C postcard view of the tower. Courtesy of a private collection.

Lewis died in 1908, leaving a brief handwritten will in which he left his entire estate, estimated at £80-£90,000 (before duties), to the Guest Hospital in Dudley. This was a substantial sum for Lewis had reportedly speculated 'with great success' in his retirement. Affairs were almost settled when Lewis's estranged wife appeared and challenged his will: the hospital trustees agreed to pay Mrs Lewis an annual allowance, allowing the hospital to benefit from the bulk of the bequest. Lewis was buried at St Peter's, Little Aston, where an inscription records only his dates and his benevolence to the hospital.

Picture postcard of the Guest Hospital. Undated. Parts of the hospital have been demolished and the rest converted to apartments. Courtesy of a private collection.

Woodfield House and adjoining parcels of land were offered for sale in 1909. Lot 8 was a field, with frontage onto both Hill Village Road and the Lichfield Road (now the A5127), on which stood the 'brick erection know as The Tower'. A clue to the tower's chance of survival is given in the auctioneer's description of the field as 'absolutely ripe for immediate development'. The tower was apparently unpopular with the locals (although they had apparently been happy to watch fireworks set off from its rooftop), and within days of Lewis's death the local paper reported that the 'hope has frequently been expressed that it may not be long before this not altogether picturesque landmark is razed to the ground'. The unloved, and in fairness unlovely, tower disappeared soon after and, as expected, the land was developed and Hill Village Road is now lined with houses.

Woodfield House is also gone, replaced by flats, but you can still see part of its high brick wall. According to local legend this was built by Lewis to alleviate poverty. The Sutton Coldfield Local History Research Group's website records that Lewis had 'acquired a large quantity of bricks cheaply. At that time there was a steady trickle of workmen tramping along Lichfield Road hoping to find work and a better life in Birmingham, but rather than give them charity Lewis would offer them a square meal in return for a stint on building the wall.'

Woodfield House stood behind this wall, but the site is now occupied by flats.

This stretch of wall is today the only reminder in Hill village of the benevolent and eccentric Hugh Lewis. Thanks to the Garden Historian for suggesting the tower as a subject.

Thank you for reading. If you have further information (which would be greatly appreciated), or would like to share any thoughts, please scroll down to the comments box at the foot of the page.

architecture, Ayrshire, eyecatcher, Monument

Macrae’s Monument, Monkton , Ayrshire

Close to Prestwick Airport, a few miles from Ayr, a handsome monument stands on high ground. It was erected in the middle of the eighteenth century to commemorate a local boy, of very humble beginnings, who had made a fortune in the service of the East India Company. The monument came close to total collapse before, hurrah, a local campaign secured its future.

architecture, belvedere, eyecatcher, Folly, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Tower

Grant’s Tower, Ramsbottom, Lancashire

Late in the eighteenth century, the Grant family lost their livelihood in their native Scotland and set out to find work in the rapidly developing industries of Lancashire. Pausing to rest on their journey they admired the ‘beautiful valley’ of the River Irwell, which reminded them of Speyside. Decades later they bought the ground, and erected this tower to commemorate that moment.

architecture, belvedere, Fife, Folly, Gazebo, Observatory, Scotland, Temple

The Temple, Bandrum, near Saline, Fife

When Archibald Hogg of Bandrum House built this tower as an observatory and summerhouse in the 1840s, Saline had the ‘well-merited reputation of being the Paradise of Fife’. The village, built along the valley of the Saline Burn, is surrounded by hills and from the eminence called Bandrum this tower enjoyed a prospect of the undulating landscape to the Firth of Forth and beyond.

Arch, architecture, Essex, eyecatcher, Garden ornament, Monument

The Arch, Prince of Wales Avenue, Middleton, Essex

In 1823 the Rev. Oliver Raymond was instituted into the Rectory of Middleton, a village which although very near Sudbury in Suffolk, just sneaks over the boundary into Essex. On 9 November 1841, Queen Victoria gave birth to her first son, Albert Edward (the future Edward VII). Almost immediately he was given the title Prince of Wales, and Raymond marked the occasion by planting an avenue of trees which became known as the Prince of Wales Avenue.

architecture, eyecatcher, Folly, garden history, Garden ornament, landscape garden, Northumberland, public park, Rotunda, Temple, Tyne and Wear

The Temple, Blagdon Hall, Northumberland.

Blagdon Hall stands close to the former Great North Road, a few miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne. At the end of the lake stands a circle of Doric columns known as The Temple. The columns were first erected as part of a rotunda ,with an unusual domed roof, at Heaton Hall, on the edge of Newcastle. Part of the grounds of Heaton Hall later became a public park, but when it looked as if the Temple was going to be a drain on corporation funds, it was removed to Blagdon in around 1937.

architecture, eyecatcher, Folly, Monument, Pagoda, sham castle, sham church, Sham Ruin

Architectural “Follies”: a Victorian view.

In 1857 an anonymous article appeared in The Builder magazine under the title Architectural “Follies”. The author used the word ‘architectural’ to distinguish from examples of folly in literature and art: he thought there were far too many books with an eccentric choice of subject, and that there were many follies ‘perpetuated on canvas’. Sadly, he failed to develop this theme, and the reader is left wondering what exactly he had in mind (the Flâneuse is making the assumption that at this date a journalist writing for a building trade magazine was almost certainly male). Happily, he was a little more forthcoming when he moved on to follies of the built variety.

architecture, garden history, Greenhouse, Norfolk, Summerhouse

The Music Room, Earsham, Norfolk

Earsham Hall stands near Bungay in Suffolk, but is actually just over the county boundary and in Norfolk. In the later years of the eighteenth century it was home to William Windham and within the grounds stood this elegant classical pavilion, which terminated a vista. It was originally built as a greenhouse, but in 1784 the architect Sir John Soane was asked to convert the building, which had a front ‘enriched with columns, niches and other ornaments’, into a ‘music-room’.

architecture, belvedere, Cumbria, Folly, Lancashire, landscape garden, Observatory, Tower

Sowler’s Tower, Far Sawrey, Cumbria

On the wooded slopes overlooking the west bank of Windermere in Cumbria (formerly Lancashire) stand the truncated remains of Sowler’s Tower. Although no great beauty today, this curious structure has an absolutely fascinating history. According to one source it was the last resting place of its builders, the Sowlers of Sawrey Knotts, with Mrs Sowler apparently spending eternity within the tower in a glass-topped coffin. The tower is indeed a mausoleum, but its residents are not the Sowlers.