architecture, belvedere, eyecatcher, Folly, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Tower

Grant’s Tower, Ramsbottom, Lancashire

Late in the eighteenth century, the Grant family lost their livelihood in their native Scotland and set out to find work in the rapidly developing industries of Lancashire. Pausing to rest on their journey they admired the ‘beautiful valley’ of the River Irwell, which reminded them of Speyside. Decades later they bought the ground, and erected this tower to commemorate that moment.

The brothers as pictured in The Country and Church of the Cheeryble Brothers by Rev. W, Hume Elliot, 1893.

William Grant (1769-1842) recounted this history in a letter of 1839. He told how he found work in Bury, historically Lancashire but now Greater Manchester, and with his brothers became ‘very successful’ in the textile business (the ‘rags to riches’ story of the brothers is said to have inspired the characters the Cheeryble brothers in Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens). In 1827 the family added the Park Estate to their considerable land holdings, and there, as Grant wrote, they erected a ‘monument to commemorate my father’s first visit to the valley’. Almost immediately the building became known as ‘Grant’s Tower’.

R.D. Wittenbury painted this view of ‘Nuttall Hall near Bury Lancashire. the residence of John Grant Esq.’ in 1844 (detail). Grant’s Tower can be seen on the hilltop. Reproduced by kind permission of Ramsbottom Heritage Society.

The architect is not known, and few early descriptions of the tower can be found, but we can assume that the Grants used the tower as a belvedere and party venue. There were wedding festivities at John Grant’s Nuttall Hall in 1848 and banners were hoisted on Grant’s Tower, high above the house (Nuttall Hall was demolished in 1952 and the grounds are now a public park).

‘Grants Tower From the Picture in the Possession of Daniel Grant Esq’. No date. Reproduced by kind permission of Ramsbottom Heritage Society.

The public were initially invited to visit on set days, but by 1892 it was open daily and a popular destination for picnic parties. Refreshments were available, and no doubt picture postcards were also sold – many different views of the tower were in circulation.

A picture postcard sent to ‘Percy’ in 1905. Courtesy of the Dave Martin Collection. The title image is from the same collection and was posted in 1904.

In the early years of the twentieth century the tower could be discovered in many kitchens  as it featured on the label of a ‘delicious relish’ called Tower Sauce. Manufactured by Scott & Rosse of Bury, this condiment could, if one believed the advertisements, aid digestion, produce an appetite and ‘please every palate’.

Advertisement for Tower Sauce issued in 1908. The National Archives, London, COPY 1/522 (362).

It is first mentioned in newspaper ads in 1904, and the marketing department hit their stride in 1905 when a housewife could send the company three one penny stamps and in return receive a free sample of the sauce and six picture postcards. The cards were ‘guaranteed to be free from advertisements’ – were they perhaps views of the tower?

By 1911 the tower was ‘showing signs of neglect’ and in 1914 the interior of the tower was said to be in a ‘ruinous condition’. There were plans to repair the ‘famous Lancashire landmark’, but the outbreak of the First World War meant that plans were shelved.

Early 20C view of the tower. Courtesy of the Dave Martin Collection.

Around 1940, with another war underway, Ramsbottom Urban Council began negotiations with the tower’s owner, Sir Peter Lawson, to take control of the tower as soon as the hostilities were over. No agreement was reached, and soon after the tower was closed to the public as unsafe. In September 1944, when ‘Ramsbottom’s weather beaten landmark’ collapsed, the local paper reported that this ‘did not come as a big surprise’. The more dangerous walls of the truncated tower were demolished, and only the roofless lower storey was left standing.

Grant’s Tower with restoration almost complete. Photo: Pamela Jackson/ArtUK CC BY-NC. http://www.artuk.org/artworks/grants-tower-303081

In 2017 Bury Council granted the owner of the tower (it had by now changed hands) permission to repair and reroof the remains of the tower to prevent any further damage to the interior. The renovated remains can be seen from the public footpath that passes the tower.

Detail of a window in Ramsbottom Library created by Bryan Farlow in 2002. The library houses a small local history museum.

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