High above Cartmel in Cumbria (formerly Lancashire) Reverend Thomas Remington of nearby Aynsome built a small stone shelter. Remington was apparently in the habit of walking on the fell each morning, setting off early so he could watch the sun rise, and above the east-facing door he placed a Greek inscription, taken from Homer’s Odyssey, which translates as ‘Rosy-fingered Dawn’. It became known as the hospice, from the archaic definition of the word: a shelter to travellers.

Remington (1802-1855) was appointed Perpetual Curate of Cartmel Priory in 1834, the living being in the gift of the Earl of Burlington, to whom Remington was domestic chaplain. He had however been officiating at services before this date, having inherited the Aynsome estate (Aynsome Manor is now a hotel) from his uncle in 1826, the year he was ordained.

The real novelty of the Hospice is the series of black-painted boards which were inscribed with poems and instructions in white lettering. According to an early 20th century postcard (above) the first of these was once dated 1834, so if correct the tower must have been extant at that date.

The verse was later joined by an appreciative ‘answer’, thanking Remington for his kindness in providing shelter on the open fell.

The first known description of the hospice is in 1848, when it was described in the Kendal Mercury. On the ground floor was a simple room with stone seats and a primitive fireplace, which the paper called a space for ‘the tea kettle and its worshippers’. This remains in use today.

Steps lead up the outside of the building to a rooftop viewing platform with extensive views across Morecambe Bay and inland to the lakeland hills. The author of ‘The Answer’ had pointed out in 1846 that the exterior steps were a hazard, as initially they had no handrail. The Folly Flâneuse is happy to report that one was soon added to the steps, for the ascent would indeed have been precarious without it.

A later generation added a viewfinder to the rooftop, and a board highlighting the landmarks that pepper the vast panorama: natural features can be seen as well as later additions to the landscape including Blackpool Tower and Heysham Power Station.

Sadly the polite request at the end of the welcoming verse failed to stop graffiti, and an ingenious innovation was introduced into the shelter. A board headed ‘Visitors’ Names’ joined the others, and those tempted to incise their names into the structure were instead encouraged to record their details on the panel: a rather novel solution to the age-old problem. Sadly, this doesn’t seem to have done the trick, and Remington’s descendants later added another stern message to discourage ‘wanton mischief’:

Whilst a welcome sight for many walkers, not everyone was impressed. In 1864 a letter to the local paper complained that the shelter was untidy and suggested that a ‘female’ be ‘sent up two or three times in the summer season’ to sweep away the spiderwebs and dirt. Continuing the tradition of referring to the hospice in verse, the fastidious writer declared that:

… seats with loads of dust oppress’d,
Forbid the weary here to rest.

Hampsfell remains a popular destination for walkers, and the grade II listed hospice continues as both belvedere and shelter, although some of the signs are now modern replicas and the graffiti-thwarting board is long gone. It’s a steady climb to the summit, but worth the effort to reach the top. Alfred Wainwright, in his The Outlying Fells of Lakeland, described the spot as ‘a hill small and unpretentious yet endowed with an air of freedom and space’. There are walks to the hospice from Cartmel and from Grange over Sands.

Your thoughts are always welcome. If you would like to comment or share any information please scroll down to the bottom of the page. Thank you for reading. 

Holme Island is a small island in Morecambe Bay. It sits close to the coast, not far from Grange-over-Sands in Cumbria (formerly Lancashire). The island was connected to the mainland by a causeway in the 19th century, by which date it was home to a rather special small estate.

In 1828 Holme Island was offered for sale, with the particulars stressing its value as the site ‘for a Villa’. The small estate was bought by a Warrington lawyer called John Fitchett, and he had a summer residence built to the designs of the Kendal architect George Webster. After Fitchett’s death the estate was advertised for sale, with the 1839 sales particulars describing the ‘newly-erected Ornamental Residence’ surrounded by glades, lawns, ornamental shrubs, alcoves and terraces.

The new owner was John Thompson, and in 1845 he commissioned Messrs Seward, a Lancaster foundry company, to cast ‘sixteen noble pillars in the Corinthian order’ which would form a circular temple. This ‘very beautiful specimen’ of iron-casting was seen by the citizens of Lancaster to reflect not only Thompson’s impeccable taste, but also the civic pride at being home to such superior metalworkers. The local paper reported that ‘When the pieces are put together the effect will be very fine, and reflect the highest credit on the skill of the good old town’. George Webster’s practice was extending the house for Thompson around this date, and the design of the temple is also attributed to that office.

Local tradition has it that the temple was ‘executed by Italian craftsmen’. This may refer to the lovely painted studies of Roman goddesses that decorated the interior of the dome.

By the time the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map was published in 1848 (surveyed 1845), the island had formal gardens, lawns, plantations, walks and a scattering of ornamental buildings including a ‘pleasure house’ and grotto. At the southern tip of the island was the temple, the elegant edifice raised on a mound and surrounded by a moat crossed by a bridge. Holme Island was described in 1860 as ‘a perfect marine paradise’ and the temple as ‘perfectly modelled after the temple of Vesta’. Like the original outside Rome, the Corinthian columns supporting a frieze decorated with garlands and skulls, although it is not an exact copy.

Holme Island is strictly private, accessed only by a private drive from the coastal road. The grade II listed temple is now hidden by trees.

Thank you for reading. Please scroll down to the comments box if you would like to add any thoughts or questions. The Folly Flâneuse is always happy to receive feedback.